Visual Notes on Camera Movement Language: Reference-Image-Driven Shot Demonstrations

Using "visual notes on camera language" as its approach, this work uses reference-to-video capability to turn common camera movements one by one into visual demonstrations that can be compared side by side. The work first establishes the scene, subject, and lighting with a storyboard-style reference image, then uses prompts to describe movement paths such as push-in, pull-out, pan, truck, follow, pedestal up/down, and orbit, so the model generates camera-movement demo clips based on the same visual baseline, making it easy to compare how different movement types affect pacing and spatial feel. In terms of structure, image_urls carries the reference frame (the baseline for scene and composition), prompt is responsible for describing camera movement and pacing, and duration and resolution control clip length and clarity; aspect_ratio stays at 16:9 to approximate standard storyboard preview proportions, and prefer_multi_shots is turned off to keep the single-shot movement expression pure. It is suitable for previsualization storyboards in film and advertising, cinematography teaching materials, and creative scenarios that need to quickly validate camera-movement plans. This work targets the Kling 3.0 reference-to-video pipeline, and its camera-movement performance and consistency are subject to its actual output.